New 2024 Realistic CWAP-404 Dumps Test Engine Exam Questions in here [Q43-Q57]

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New 2024 Realistic CWAP-404 Dumps Test Engine Exam Questions in here

Updated Official licence for CWAP-404 Certified by CWAP-404 Dumps PDF

CWNP CWAP-404 Exam Topics:

Section Objectives

Protocol Analysis – 15%

Capture 802.11 frames using the appropriate methods – Select capture devices

  • Laptop protocol analyzers
  • APs, controllers, and other management solutions
  • Specialty devices (hand-held analyzers and custom-built devices)

– Install monitor mode drivers
– Select capture location(s)
– Capture sufficient data for analysis
– Capture all channels or capture on a single channel as needed
– Capture roaming events

Understand and apply the common capture configuration parameters available in protocol analysis tools – Save to disk
– Packet slicing
– Event triggers
– Buffer options
– Channels and channel widths
– Capture filters
– Channel scanning and dwell time
Analyze 802.11 frame captures to discover problems and find solutions – Use appropriate display filters to view relevant frames and packets
– Use colorization to highlight important frames and packets
– Configure and display columns for analysis purposes
– View frame and packet decodes while understanding the information shown and applying it to the analysis process
– Use multiple adapters and channel aggregation to view captures from multiple channels
– Implement protocol analyzer decryption procedures
– View and use a capture’s statistical information for analysis
– Use expert mode for analysis
– View and understand peer maps as they relate to communications analysis
Utilize additional tools that capture 802.11 frames for analysis and troubleshooting – WLAN scanners and discovery tools
– Protocol capture visualization and analysis tools
– Centralized monitoring, alerting, and forensic tools
Ensure appropriate troubleshooting methods are used with all analysis types – Define the problem
– Determine the scale of the problem
– Identify probable causes
– Capture and analyze the data
– Observe the problem
– Choose appropriate remediation steps
– Document the problem and resolution

Spectrum Analysis – 10%

Capture RF spectrum data and understand the common views available in spectrum analyzers – Install, configure, and use spectrum analysis software and hardware
– Capture RF spectrum data using handheld, laptop-based, and infrastructure spectrum capture solutions
– Understand and use spectrum analyzer views

  • Real-time FFT
  • Waterfall, swept spectrogram, density, and historic views
  • Utilization and duty cycle
  • Detected devices
  • WLAN integration views
Analyze spectrum captures to identify relevant RF information and issues – RF noise floor in an environment
– Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for a given signal
– Sources of RF interference and their locations
– RF channel utilization
– Non-Wi-Fi transmitters and their impact on WLAN communications
– Overlapping and non-overlapping adjacent channel interference
– Poor performing or faulty radios
Analyze spectrum captures to identify various device signatures – Identify various 802.11 PHYs

  • DSSS
  • OFDM
  • OFDMA
  • Channel widths
  • Primary channel

– Identify non-802.11 devices based on RF behaviors and signatures

  • Frequency hopping devices
  • IoT devices
  • Microwave ovens
  • Video devices
  • RF Jammers
  • Cordless phones
Use centralized spectrum analysis solutions – AP-based spectrum analysis
– Sensor-based spectrum analysis

PHY Layers and Technologies – 10%

Understand and describe the functions of the PHY layer and the PHY protocol data units (PPDUs) – DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
– HR/DSSS (High Rate/Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
– OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
– ERP (Extended Rate PHY)
– HT (High Throughput)
– VHT (Very High Throughput)
– HE (High Efficiency)

  • HE SU PPDU
  • HE MU PPDU
  • HE ER SU PPDU
  • HE TB PPDU
  • HE NULL data packets
Apply the understanding of PHY technologies, including PHY headers, preambles, training fields, frame aggregation, and data rates, to captured data
Identify and use PHY information provided within pseudo-headers in protocol analyzers – Pseudo-Header formats

  • Radiotap
  • Per Packet Information (PPI)

– Key pseudo-header content

  • Guard intervals
  • Resource units allocation
  • PPDU formats
  • Signal strength
  • Noise
  • Data rate and MCS index
  • Length information
  • Channel center frequency or received channel
  • Channel properties

 

NEW QUESTION 43
The To DS bit is set to 0 and the From DS is set to 1.
What best describes this 802.11 frame?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 44
What is the formula used to calculate the Duration field value in an RTS frame?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 45
A client is operating in an unstable RF environment. Out of five data frames transmitted to the client it only receives four. The client sends a Block Ack to acknowledge the receipt of these four frames but due to frame corruption the Block Ack is not received by the AP. Which frames will be transmitted?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 46
Given a protocol analyzer can decrypt WPA2-PSK data packets providing the PSK and SSID are configured in the analyzer software.
When performing packet capture (in a non-FT environment) which frames are required in order for PSK frame decryption to be possible?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 47
When a 5 GHz HT station in a 40 MHz BSS desires to protect a 40 MHz transmission from an OFDM station using an RTS/CTS or CTS-to-Self exchange, what frame format is used for the RTS and/or CTS frames?

 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 48
You have captured 802.11 traffic using an adapter that includes the radio tap header. You see several frames often called announcement frames in the capture.
What best describes these types of frames?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 49
Which one of the following statements is not true concerning DTIMs?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 50
When performing protocol analysis, you capture an 802.11ac data frame on channel 52, transmitted at MSC 8.
At what data rate was the PHY Preamble transmitted?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 51
What is the default 802.11 authentication method for a STA when using Pre-RSNA?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 52
What is the Extended IFS used in 802.11 contention?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 53
Which parameters accurately describe the Beacon Interval field in the Beacon frame? (Choose 2)

 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 54
Which one of the following is not a valid reason for an AP to fail a STAs association?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 55
Which one of the following is not a valid acknowledgement frame?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 56
What must occur before an HT STA operating in an EDCA BSS can transmit a data frame over the wireless medium? (Choose 3)

 
 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 57
With what access category’s parameters are WLAN multicast video frames transmitted when the EDCAF is in use by the transmitting station?

 
 
 
 

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